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Profile of Angola

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Did you know?

Angola was the world's fourth largest producer of diamonds before 1975 and is one of the world's largest and least explored mineral treasure troves. Substantial deposits of gold, iron ore, manganese, phosphates, quartz, cop per, lead, marbles, gypsums, beryl, black granite, zinc and numerous base and strategic metals are found.

Angola has considerable valuable timber resources that have been untapped since independence. The valuable tree species include rosewood, ebony, African sandalwood, mahogany, tola and mulberry. Nearly 150,000 hectares of eucalyptus, cypress and pine plantation are waiting to be rehabilitated.

When Portuguese mariner Diego Cao landed at the mouth of the Congo River in 1483, Two distinct Kingdoms ruled the region. The Kingdom of the Bakongo reigned in the north. The Quimbundos Kingdom, also known as Ndongo, dominated in the western and central areas. The king of the Quimbundos was called Ngola. The region, taking its name from the king, became Angola.

Giant sable (Hippotragus niger variani) is a beautiful animal that is unique to Angola. This animal was named palanca negra in 1916, but the natives had named it sumbakaloko long before. It is believed that a white giant sable antelope can be found in central Angola, although we haven't been able to capture it in a photograph!!
The welwitschia is a unique plant that grows only in southern Angola and Namibia. The Portuguese General Army Command of Angola (Comando Geral Militar de Angola) used the Welwitschia mirabilis as its coat of arms.

Angola is forecast to become Africa's number one sub-Saharan oil producer by 2015.

Angola changed from a one-party Marxist-Leninist system to a formal multiparty democracy following the 1992 elections.


 



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